|
Agnes Maclehose (17 April 1759 – 22 October 1841), or Agnes Craig, known to her friends as 'Nancy'〔(Burns Encyclopedia ) Retrieved : 2012-04-03〕 and to Robert Burns followers as Clarinda, was a Scotswoman who had an unconsummated affair with Burns during 1787-88, on which he based the song, ''"Ae Fond Kiss"'' (1791). The pseudonyms of her 'Clarinda' to his 'Sylvander' were adopted by the pair for confidential correspondence purposes. Maclehose has been various styled, including 'McLehose' and 'MacLehose'. ==Life and character== Agnes was born in Glasgow, the third of four daughters〔Mackay Page 369〕 of a prominent surgeon, Andrew Craig. Her mother was Christian Maclaurin or McLaurin (d. 1767), daughter of John Maclaurin, a minister of the Scottish church. Her sisters were Margaret (b. 27 January 1752), Lilias (b. 25 July 1754), and Mary (b. 11 May 1764).〔 She was sent to a boarding-school in Edinburgh for six months to improve her handwriting and grammar when she was fifteen, by which time all her siblings but one, Margaret, were dead.〔(Agnes Maclehose ) Retrieved : 2012-04-03〕 Agnes was a sickly child, however from the age of five her health improved and she developed into an exceptionally good looking woman, being indeed the toast of Glasgow's Hodge Podge Club at the age of 15.〔 Several of her ancestors had been ministers, and she herself was somewhat pious, mainly due to her mother's influence.〔 The John Miers silhouette of her shows that she had large eyes, was slim, and had an ample bosom.〔(National Galleries ) Retrieved : 2012-04-03〕 She had blonde hair.〔 In an age when it was not seen as necessary, or desirable, that women should receive much education, she was an exception to this rule, having read widely and polished her conversational skills, which put her beyond the ordinary.〔 A young Glasgow lawyer, James Maclehose (c.1754-1812), courted her, however for some reason he was forbidden to enter the Craig family home by Agnes's father. James found ways of meeting with her, one of which was by making himself the only other occupant of a Glasgow to Edinburgh coach in which she was booked to travel for a ten-hour journey, by the simple expedient of purchasing all the other seats.〔 In spite of the objections of her father and her first cousin William Craig (1745–1813),〔 later Lord Craig, a Court of Session judge. Agnes married in Glasgow at the age of eighteen on 1 July 1776.〔〔〔 Agnes had four children in four years, one of whom, William (b. 1777) died in infancy. Shortly before the birth of the fourth, James (b. 21 April 1781) in December 1780,〔Mackay, Page 370〕 she formally left her husband because of his mental cruelty and depression, returning to her father in Glasgow's Saltmarket, whilst James ended up at first in a debtors' prison before emigrating to Jamaica in 1782, his wife having refused to accompany him after receiving a letter in which he wrote ''"For my part, I am willing to forget what is past, neither do I require an apology from you."''〔〔〔Hecht, Page 168〕 James Maclehose took custody of their two sons, both under three at the time; he later took custody also of their youngest child, born a few months after the separation. They were later returned to her. One of her sons, Andrew, became a writer to the signet in Edinburgh and helped support her in her old age.〔 On 13 May 1782,〔Hunter, Page 243〕 her father died after a long illness that had dissipated his savings and Agnes came to Edinburgh where she took a small flat in Generals Entry〔(Calgary Burns Club ) Retrieved 2012-04-03〕 off Potter Row, living on a small annuity of £8, supplemented from time to time by gifts from her cousin, Lord Craig.〔 In January 1791, Agnes attempted a reconciliation with her husband, sailing aboard the 'Roselle' to Kingston Jamaica. James was not on the quayside to meet her, and she found that her place had been taken by Ann Chalon Rivvere, his negro mistress, who had borne him a daughter, Arm Lavinia Maclehose. She returned to Scotland in April 1791 when the same ship returned home, having found the heat exhausting and the mosquito bites unbearable.〔 Her cousin, Lord Craig, may have insisted upon her journey in order to avoid further scandal with Robert Burns.〔 In a memoir written after her death her grandson claimed that James Maclehose's mistreatment of his slaves - and his wife's discovery that he kept a slave mistress - were the decisive factors in her departure.〔 She was described as ''"short in stature, her form graceful, her hands and feet small and complexion fair, her cheeks ruddy, and a well-formed mouth displayed teeth beautifully white."''〔Mackay, Page 371〕 Sir Walter Scott recorded having seen her at his friend Lord Craig's House, when she was 'old, charmless and devout'. Her friend Mrs Moodie reported that among Agnes's last words were, ''I go to Jesus''. The Clarinda-Sylvander letters in Mrs Moodie's possession were valued at twenty-five pounds.〔 In 1810 Agnes moved from Potter Row to live at 14 Calton Hill, Edinburgh where in 1825 Burns’ fourth son, Captain James Glencairn Burns, visited her. She died on 22 October 1841 and is buried in the Canongate Kirkyard in the tomb of her cousin William Craig, Lord Craig.〔 The plaque above her grave was not erected until 1909 and was sculpted by the Edinburgh sculptor Henry Snell Gamley.〔Buildings of Scotland: Edinburgh by McWilliam Gifford and Walker〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Agnes Maclehose」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|